![]() ![]() 5).īaseline: The line on which non-curved portions of typeface characters sit. Microaesthetics: The variations in style, or presence/absence, of letterform elements from typeface to typeface (Fig. Elements are highlighted in blue in Figure 3. Letterform element: Each individual “piece” of a letter, including strokes, serifs, and others. Sans serif: A style of typeface without serifs at the ends of its strokes (Fig. Serifs can appear as wedges, thin lines, or anything in between (Fig. Serif: A style of typeface that has serifs, or “feet,” at the ends of its strokes. ![]() In Figure 3, the stem, leg, and bowl of the uppercase R are all strokes. Stroke: Each line and/or curve of a letter, based on how it would be drawn by hand. The terms “typeface” and “font” are often used interchangeably. It has a posture (Italic), a weight (Light), and a compression (Condensed). For example, Helvetica Neue Light Condensed Italic is a font within the Helvetica Neue typeface family. 2).įont: A particular posture, weight, and compression of a typeface. 2).Ĭompression: The variation in width of a set of typeface characters (Fig. Weights usually range from hairline (i.e. Weight: The thickness or heaviness of the lines in a typeface. True italics have their origin in cursive handwriting, and are usually designed as the counterpart to serif typefaces, whereas obliques are simply optically skewed letters, usually designed for sans serif typefaces. ![]() Italic and oblique are often considered to be synonymous, but they are not. Posture: The distinction between roman (upright), italic (script-like slanted) and oblique (slanted) letters (Fig. ![]() Classes are groups of typefaces with similar appearance related to their letterform structure and historical origin. Label: A string of text that is a geographic feature name or description placed on a map.Ĭlass: A group of typefaces with similar appearance related to their letterform structure and historical origin (Fig. Typeface: A set of coherently designed letters also called a “face.” Typography: The design of text, characters and/or labels as a whole. ![]()
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